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Another way of assessing biases in smoking risk perceptions tren from the finding that even when people acknowledge risks for others, they nearly always claim that their own risk is less. Many studies do find unrealistic optimism in such reen young teen porno judgments (that is, on average, smokers claim that their own risk is lower than the risk of their smoking peers) but a few do not. Nearly all of the studies that assessed risk perceptions via self administered questionnaires found unrealistic optimism. However, the variation with data collection methods is puzzling. If these views are correct, indirect approaches for eliciting risk comparisons may reveal unrealistic optimism when questions that young teen porno for direct self other comparisons do not. Supporting this hypothesis, three studies, two of shoulder pain location and one of tornado hazards,23 found no bias or even a slight pessimistic bias when respondents generated direct risk comparisons, but found unrealistic optimism when respondents generated separate risk estimates for themselves and young teen porno others. Given hydrocephalus findings, it appears that asking young teen porno two separate questions, one about their own risk and another about the risk of an average smoker, may be a more sensitive way of assessing unrealistic optimism than using a single comparative risk question. Read completely...